N Gauge Forum

General Category => General Discussion => Topic started by: Adam1701D on November 12, 2013, 10:29:51 PM

Title: Nagging random questions thread...
Post by: Adam1701D on November 12, 2013, 10:29:51 PM
I thought I'd start a thread for those nagging random questions that sometimes plague us.

I'll start with "Why is the bit in the middle of a point called a frog?"
Title: Re: Nagging random questions thread...
Post by: petercharlesfagg on November 12, 2013, 10:58:34 PM
Why do some bridges etc. have rails inside the main rails that appear to have no function?
Title: Re: Nagging random questions thread...
Post by: Griffo on November 12, 2013, 11:05:43 PM
Quote from: petercharlesfagg on November 12, 2013, 10:58:34 PM
Why do some bridges etc. have rails inside the main rails that appear to have no function?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guard_rails_(railroad) (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guard_rails_(railroad))
Title: Re: Nagging random questions thread...
Post by: Griffo on November 12, 2013, 11:09:00 PM
Quote from: captainelectra on November 12, 2013, 10:29:51 PM
I thought I'd start a thread for those nagging random questions that sometimes plague us.

I'll start with "Why is the bit in the middle of a point called a frog?"

Frog - The part of a railway switch or turnout where the running-rails cross (from the resemblance to the frog in a horse’s hoof) ......

http://www.horsemanmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/horse-hoof-frog.jpg (http://www.horsemanmagazine.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/09/horse-hoof-frog.jpg)
Title: Re: Nagging random questions thread...
Post by: petercharlesfagg on November 12, 2013, 11:18:06 PM
Quote from: griffo49 on November 12, 2013, 11:05:43 PM
Quote from: petercharlesfagg on November 12, 2013, 10:58:34 PM
Why do some bridges etc. have rails inside the main rails that appear to have no function?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guard_rails_(railroad) (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guard_rails_(railroad))

That picture almost proves my point, in a stretch of track with no apparent need?  Peter.
Title: Re: Nagging random questions thread...
Post by: Griffo on November 12, 2013, 11:21:11 PM
Quote from: petercharlesfagg on November 12, 2013, 11:18:06 PM
That picture almost proves my point, in a stretch of track with no apparent need?  Peter.

The need arises once the accident has started to happen! The function is that the outside of the guard rail contacts the inside of the flange, the reverse of normal running.
Title: Re: Nagging random questions thread...
Post by: edwin_m on November 13, 2013, 12:28:47 AM
Guard rails are normally fitted on bridges with no solid parapets, to provide some extra restraint to make it less likely that the train will go off the edge if it derails for any reason.

Check rails are slightly different, being much closer to the running rails they contact the back of the wheel near its normal running position and therefore prevent a derailment happening in the first place.  Used in switches and crossings and on tight curves. 
Title: Re: Nagging random questions thread...
Post by: petercharlesfagg on November 13, 2013, 08:51:50 AM
Quote from: griffo49 on November 12, 2013, 11:21:11 PM
Quote from: petercharlesfagg on November 12, 2013, 11:18:06 PM
That picture almost proves my point, in a stretch of track with no apparent need?  Peter.

The need arises once the accident has started to happen! The function is that the outside of the guard rail contacts the inside of the flange, the reverse of normal running.

Thankyou, no-one had mentioned the possibility of accidents before but now I understand better!  Peter.
Title: Re: Nagging random questions thread...
Post by: petercharlesfagg on November 13, 2013, 08:53:50 AM
OK, Another thing I've often thought about.

Why with the old semaphore signals did they not standardise instead of having upper and lower quadrant indicators?

Peter.
Title: Re: Nagging random questions thread...
Post by: Newportnobby on November 13, 2013, 10:24:06 AM
Quote from: griffo49 on November 12, 2013, 11:09:00 PM

Frog - The part of a railway switch or turnout where the running-rails cross (from the resemblance to the frog in a horse’s hoof) ......


Next nagging question - why do horses tread on frogs? Can't they see where they're going?
Title: Re: Nagging random questions thread...
Post by: Bealman on November 13, 2013, 10:26:32 AM
Peter:

In regards to your checkrails on bridges thread, try driving around New Zealand (especially on the West coast of the South Island). You drive onto a ONE lane bridge (usually wooden), with a railway line also running through the middle of it! So effectively you could be stuck with a freight train heading straight toward you! Actually it could even be the Tranz Alpine Express if you happen to be near Greymouth!

I kid you not! I'm sure some of our NZ members will back this up!

George.

PS: I love NZ, I really do. Heading back for a couple of weeks after Christmas.  :thumbsup:

Last post: Good one, Mick. There go another couple of ribs from laughin' too much. :)
Title: Re: Nagging random questions thread...
Post by: PLD on November 13, 2013, 11:15:51 AM
Quote from: petercharlesfagg on November 13, 2013, 08:53:50 AM
Why with the old semaphore signals did they not standardise instead of having upper and lower quadrant indicators?

Peter.

Within any one (pregrouping) railway they were usually standardised one way or the other...

Why some standardised on upper and others lower, is mostly due to the preferences of whichever outside supplier was used, and of course the Great Western's tendancy to be b******* awkward and do things differently to everyone else...
Title: Re: Nagging random questions thread...
Post by: port perran on November 13, 2013, 03:59:01 PM
No....The GWR way was the correct one of course !

OK, OK .....Sorry..........I'm running for cover !!
Title: Re: Nagging random questions thread...
Post by: Jack on November 13, 2013, 04:12:54 PM
Quote from: port perran on November 13, 2013, 03:59:01 PM
No....The GWR way was the correct one of course !

OK, OK .....Sorry..........I'm running for cover !!

Stand firm on your conviction I'm right behind you! Oh and don't run before you tell me because you might knock me over.  ;D
Title: Re: Nagging random questions thread...
Post by: EtchedPixels on November 15, 2013, 07:05:20 PM
Even into grouping days there were lower quadrant signals on the LNER but they gradually got phased out.

Title: Re: Nagging random questions thread...
Post by: petercharlesfagg on November 15, 2013, 07:22:37 PM
Why did the "Flying Scotsman" have 2 tenders in some pictures but only one in others?

Was it because of water or coal, did it use excessive amounts of both?

I thought that the railways had water troughs in the longer routes etc?

Peter.
Title: Re: Nagging random questions thread...
Post by: PLD on November 15, 2013, 07:36:49 PM
Quote from: petercharlesfagg on November 15, 2013, 07:22:37 PM
Why did the "Flying Scotsman" have 2 tenders in some pictures but only one in others?

Was it because of water or coal, did it use excessive amounts of both?

I thought that the railways had water troughs in the longer routes etc?

Peter.

The second tender was only a preservation era addition, after water troughs (and lineside water columns) had all been removed. The first (next to the loco) was a conventional tender carrying coal and water, the second was purely a large water tank
Title: Re: Nagging random questions thread...
Post by: MikeDunn on November 15, 2013, 07:57:23 PM
These days, the second tender can be found @ Southall, as it is used behind Bittern (it was sold off a while back), although chatting to one of the crew I found it that it's a right b :censored: r apparently, which is why they rarely use it anymore ...
Title: Re: Nagging random questions thread...
Post by: edwin_m on November 16, 2013, 07:35:31 PM
Quote from: EtchedPixels on November 15, 2013, 07:05:20 PM
Even into grouping days there were lower quadrant signals on the LNER but they gradually got phased out.

A couple of Midland lower quadrants lasted into the 80s.  I suspect some of the GN somersault signals may have lasted nearly as long. 
Title: NON railway but?
Post by: petercharlesfagg on November 20, 2013, 09:24:47 AM
Friends,
Following my purchase of scalpel blades, handles etc. it got me thinking?

How do we (as humans) dispose of such blades, hospitals must use hundreds?

I know that we (modellers etc) put them in the rubbish but they remain sharp(ish) long after we no longer need them.

Peter.
Title: Re: Nagging random questions thread...
Post by: Malc on November 20, 2013, 10:27:07 AM
I wrap mine in masking tape and chuck in the rubbish
Title: Re: Nagging random questions thread...
Post by: scotsoft on November 20, 2013, 10:34:36 AM
I put mine into an empty coke can then in the bin  ;)

cheers John.
Title: Re: Nagging random questions thread...
Post by: MikeDunn on November 20, 2013, 11:46:56 AM
I picked up a pack of blades that have their own disposer built in - I pop the old one in there & take a new one out ...
Title: Re: Nagging random questions thread...
Post by: petercharlesfagg on November 20, 2013, 11:54:18 AM
Quote from: scotsoft on November 20, 2013, 10:34:36 AM
I put mine into an empty coke can then in the bin  ;)

cheers John.

OK but what happens to them then?  There must be thousands every week, do they put them in landfill or are they recycled?
Title: Re: Nagging random questions thread...
Post by: scotsoft on November 20, 2013, 11:57:31 AM
Hospitals and doctors surgeries have a sharps box which I presume is recycled somehow  :hmmm:

cheers John.
Title: Re: Nagging random questions thread...
Post by: Dorsetmike on November 20, 2013, 01:44:25 PM
I notice there's a bim at the local medical centre marked for nedical items, wonder if it's worth enauiring at the pharmacy or GPs if they can offer any suggestions.